gray income

The last comprehensive above research and gray income within the mechanism, both at home and abroad in the initiatives and policies, and puts forward relevant policy Suggestions.

最后综合以上研究和灰色收入存在的内在机制，结合国内外在此方面的举措和政策，提出相关的政策建议。

Be village the staffs to face to look like in this case can bring village a huge economic benefits and can also give substantially village the staff bring considerable gray income of land, usually do a choice that self interest maximizes.

在此情形下，当村干部们面对貌似可以给村庄带来巨大经济利益而实质上也可以给村干部本人带来可观灰色收入的土地时，往往会做出自身利益最大化的选择。

The fourth part analysis the difficult problems in reform process such as the gray income, lack of medical personnel, and put forward reasonable suggestions.

第四部分分析了改革过程中可能出现的难点问题，如灰色收入，医疗人才缺乏等，并提出合理化建议。

Improve tax deduction policies on charitable donations. Clean up gray income.

完善慈善捐助减免税制度，清理规范隐性收入。

Because of gray income tremendous impact on society, so we have to give them adequate attention.

由于我国灰色收入的数量很大，给社会各个层面带来的影响都是不容忽视的，因而我们必须要给予足够的重视。

To this end, we propose some solutions: the income gap widening reasonable; improve the fiscal transfer payment system; increase efforts governance gray income of civil servants; establish and improve the special public official wage law.

在上述基础上，论文有针对性的提出了相关对策建议：拉大合理的收入差距；完善财政转移支付制度；加大力度治理公务员灰色收入问题；建立健全专门的《公务员工资法》等。

We consider gray income as part of the manager's income and define the generalized" career concern", and give up the assumption of completely competitive market.

本文明确引入“灰色收入”作为企业营者收入一部分，定义广义的“职业生涯考虑”，同时，放弃了完全竞争市场的假设。

The reasons for these unreasonable phenomenon: the public official income gap caused by the level of economic development; the gray income led to the public official income gap; administrative costs led to the public official income gap.

造成这些不合理现象的原因有：经济发展水平导致的公务员收入差距；灰色收入导致的公务员收入差距；行政成本导致的公务员收入差距等。

The author on defining the luxury consumer groups found that, a big part of luxury goods is a powerful government officials and the so-called "problems" are rich with their illegal earnings gray income purchased.

作者在界定奢侈品的消费人群时发现，奢侈品有很大一部分是被位高权重的政府官员以及所谓的问题富豪们用他们非法所得的灰色收入所购买。

The unequal opportunity caused by power capital, the separation between town and country, the local monopoly, the professional monopoly as well as the 'gray' income is the basic reason for too large income gap of our residents.

由权力资本、城乡分割、地方垄断、行业垄断以及灰色收入所造成的机会不平等，是导致居民收入差距过大的基本原因。

This paper discusses the method for estimating the gray income, and raise formula of the total income of the community and individuals.

本文讨论了灰色收入的估算方法，分别提出了对社会灰色收入总量和个人灰色收入进行计算的一般公式，并对学术界关于灰色收入计算的方法进行了一定的探讨。

Next, this paper analyzes the causes of gray income and its influence in all aspects of the society.

在对灰色收入的内涵和外延进行了详细的界定之后，本文分析了灰色收入的成因及其对经济社会的各个方面的影响。

And Tianjin water population and gross domestic production were forecasted with bifurcation theory and chaos theory and living water price and industry water price was forecasted with gray theory and the income per people per year were forecasted with neural network.

其中，用分岔和混沌理论预测天津市用水人口数量和国内生产总值（GDP）；用灰色理论预测生活用水水价和工业用水水价；

'Civil servants now have less access to' gray income 'because of strict government supervision,' she said.

她说，政府监管更严，所以现在公务员取得灰色收入的机会更少了。